F.A.Q

How can I define multiple OpenAPI definitions in one Spring Boot project?

You can define your own groups of API based on the combination of: API paths and packages to scan. Each group should have a unique groupName. The OpenAPI description of this group, will be available by default on:

  • http://server:port/context-path/v3/api-docs/groupName

To enable the support of multiple OpenAPI definitions, a bean of type GroupedOpenApi needs to be defined.

For the following Group definition(based on package path), the OpenAPI description URL will be : /v3/api-docs/stores

@Bean
public GroupedOpenApi storeOpenApi() {
   String paths[] = {"/store/**"};
   return GroupedOpenApi.builder().group("stores").pathsToMatch(paths)
         .build();
}

For the following Group definition (based on package name), the OpenAPI description URL will be: /v3/api-docs/users

@Bean
public GroupedOpenApi userOpenApi() {
   String packagesToscan[] = {"test.org.springdoc.api.app68.api.user"};
   return GroupedOpenApi.builder().group("users").packagesToScan(packagesToscan)
         .build();
}

For the following Group definition(based on path), the OpenAPI description URL will be: /v3/api-docs/pets

@Bean
public GroupedOpenApi petOpenApi() {
   String paths[] = {"/pet/**"};
   return GroupedOpenApi.builder().group("pets").pathsToMatch(paths)
         .build();
}

For the following Group definition (based on package name and path), the OpenAPI description URL will be: /v3/api-docs/groups

@Bean
public GroupedOpenApi groupOpenApi() {
   String paths[] = {"/v1/**"};
   String packagesToscan[] = {"test.org.springdoc.api.app68.api.user", "test.org.springdoc.api.app68.api.store"};
   return GroupedOpenApi.builder().group("groups").pathsToMatch(paths).packagesToScan(packagesToscan)
         .build();
}

For more details about the usage, you can have a look at the following sample Test:

How can I configure Swagger UI?

  • The support of the swagger official properties is available on springdoc-openapi. See Official documentation.

  • You can use the same swagger properties in the documentation as Spring Boot properties.

All these properties should be declared with the following prefix: springdoc.swagger-ui

How can I filter the resources documented in the output specification by the provided group?

  • You can use the standard swagger-ui property filter.

springdoc.swagger-ui.filter=group-a

How can I disable/enable Swagger UI generation based on env variable?

  • This property helps you disable only the UI.

springdoc.swagger-ui.enabled=false

How can I control the default expansion setting for the operations and tags, in the Swagger UI ,

  • You can set this property in your application.yml like so for example:

springdoc.swagger-ui.doc-expansion= none

How can I change the layout of the swagger-ui?

  • For layout options, you can use swagger-ui configuration options. For example:

springdoc.swagger-ui.layout=BaseLayout

How can I sort endpoints alphabetically?

  • You can use the following springdoc-openapi properties:

#For sorting endpoints alphabetically
springdoc.swagger-ui.operationsSorter=alpha
#For sorting tags alphabetically
springdoc.swagger-ui.tagsSorter=alpha

How can I disable the try it out button?

  • You have to set the following property:

springdoc.swagger-ui.supportedSubmitMethods="get", "put", "post", "delete", "options", "head", "patch", "trace"

How can I add Reusable Enums ?

  • You should add @Schema(enumAsRef = true) on your enum.

How can i apply enumAsRef = true to all enums ?

  • Declare the following property:

static {
    io.swagger.v3.core.jackson.ModelResolver.enumsAsRef = true;
}

How can I explicitly set which paths to filter?

  • You can set list of paths to include using the following property:

springdoc.pathsToMatch=/v1, /api/balance/**

How can I explicitly set which packages to scan?

  • You can set list of packages to include using the following property:

springdoc.packagesToScan=package1, package2

How can I set Swagger properties programmatically?

These can be set by creating a swaggerUiConfig bean as follows:

@Bean
@Primary
fun swaggerUiConfig(config: SwaggerUiConfigProperties): SwaggerUiConfigProperties {
    config.showCommonExtensions = true
    config.queryConfigEnabled = true
    return config
}

How can I ignore some field of model ?

  • You can use the following annotation on the top of the field that you want to hide:

  • @Schema(hidden = true)

How can I ignore @AuthenticationPrincipal parameter from spring-security ?

  • A solution workaround would be to use: @Parameter(hidden = true)

  • The projects that use spring-boot-starter-security or spring-security-oauth2-authorization-server should use:

    • springdoc-openapi-starter-webmvc-api if they depend on spring-boot-starter-web and they only need the access to the OpenAPI endpoints.

    • OR springdoc-openapi-starter-webmvc-ui, if they depend on spring-boot-starter-web and they also need the access to the swagger-ui.

    • OR springdoc-openapi-starter-webflux-api if they depend on spring-boot-starter-webflux and they only the access to the OpenAPI endpoints.

    • OR springdoc-openapi-starter-webflux-ui, if they depend on spring-boot-starter-webflux and they also need the access to the swagger-ui.

Is there a Gradle plugin available?

How can I hide a parameter from the documentation ?

  • You can use @Parameter(hidden = true)

Is @Parameters annotation supported ?

  • Yes

Does springdoc-openapi support Jersey?

Can springdoc-openapi generate API only for @RestController?

  • @RestController is equivalent to @Controller + @RequestMapping on the type level.

  • For some legacy apps, we are constrained to still support both.

  • If you need to hide the @Controller on the type level, in this case, you can use: @Hidden on controller level.

  • Please note this annotation can be also used to hide some methods from the generated documentation.

Are the following validation annotations supported : @NotEmpty @NotBlank @PositiveOrZero @NegativeOrZero?

  • Yes

How can I map Pageable (spring-data-commons) object to correct URL-Parameter in Swagger UI?

The support for Pageable of spring-data-commons is available out-of-the box since springdoc-openapi v1.6.0. For this, you have to combine @ParameterObject annotation with the Pageable type.

Before springdoc-openapi v1.6.0:

  • You can use as well @ParameterObject instead of @PageableAsQueryParam for HTTP GET methods.

static {
    getConfig().replaceParameterObjectWithClass(org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable.class, Pageable.class)
            .replaceParameterObjectWithClass(org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest.class, Pageable.class);
}
  • Another solution, is to configure Pageable manually:

    • you will have to declare the explicit mapping of Pageable fields as Query Params and add the @Parameter(hidden = true) Pageable pageable on your pageable parameter.

    • You should also, declare the annotation @PageableAsQueryParam provided by springdoc-openapi on the method level, or declare your own if need to define your custom description, defaultValue, …​

If you want to disable the support of spring Pageable Type, you can use:

springdoc.model-converters.pageable-converter.enabled=false
The property springdoc.model-converters.pageable-converter.enabled is only available since v1.5.11+

How can I generate enums in the generated description?

  • You could add a property allowableValues, to @Parameter. For example:

@GetMapping("/example")
public Object example(@Parameter(name ="json", schema = @Schema(description = "var 1",type = "string", allowableValues = {"1", "2"}))
String json) {
   return null;
}
  • or you could override toString on your enum:

@Override
@JsonValue
public String toString() {
   return String.valueOf(action);
}

How can I deploy springdoc-openapi-starter-webmvc-ui behind a reverse proxy?

  • If your application is running behind a proxy, a load-balancer or in the cloud, the request information (like the host, port, scheme…​) might change along the way. Your application may be running on 10.10.10.10:8080, but HTTP clients should only see example.org.

  • RFC7239 "Forwarded Headers" defines the Forwarded HTTP header; proxies can use this header to provide information about the original request. You can configure your application to read those headers and automatically use that information when creating links and sending them to clients in HTTP 302 responses, JSON documents or HTML pages. There are also non-standard headers, like X-Forwarded-Host, X-Forwarded-Port, X-Forwarded-Proto, X-Forwarded-Ssl, and X-Forwarded-Prefix.

  • If the proxy adds the commonly used X-Forwarded-For and X-Forwarded-Proto headers, setting server.forward-headers-strategy to NATIVE is enough to support those. With this option, the Web servers themselves natively support this feature; you can check their specific documentation to learn about specific behavior.

  • You need to make sure the following header is set in your reverse proxy configuration: X-Forwarded-Prefix

  • For example, using Apache 2, configuration:

RequestHeader set X-Forwarded-Prefix "/custom-path"
  • Then, in your Spring Boot application make sure your application handles this header: X-Forwarded-For. There are two ways to achieve this:

server.use-forward-headers=true
  • If this is not enough, Spring Framework provides a ForwardedHeaderFilter. You can register it as a Servlet Filter in your application by setting server.forward-headers-strategy is set to FRAMEWORK.

  • Since Spring Boot 2.2, this is the new property to handle reverse proxy headers:

server.forward-headers-strategy=framework
  • And you can add the following bean to your application:

@Bean
ForwardedHeaderFilter forwardedHeaderFilter() {
   return new ForwardedHeaderFilter();
}
  • If you need to manually adjust the URL displayed in the Swagger UI, implement the ServerBaseUrlCustomizer interface. This might be necessary to remove the port number, for example.

@Bean
public class CustomServerBaseUrlCustomizer implements ServerBaseUrlCustomizer {
    @Override
    public String customize(String serverBaseUrl) {
        try {
            URL url = new URL(serverBaseUrl);
            if (url.getHost().contains(".com")) {
                serverBaseUrl = new URL(url.getProtocol(),url.getHost(),url.getFile()).toString();
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException ex) {
            // nothing we can do
        }

        return serverBaseUrl;
    }
}

Is @JsonView annotations in Spring MVC APIs supported?

  • Yes

Adding springdoc-openapi-starter-webmvc-ui dependency breaks my public/index.html welcome page

  • If you already have static content on your root, and you don’t want it to be overridden by springdoc-openapi-starter-webmvc-ui configuration, you can just define a custom configuration of the swagger-ui, in order not to override the configuration of your files from in your context-root:

  • For example use:

springdoc.swagger-ui.path= /swagger-ui/api-docs.html

How can I customise the OpenAPI object ?

@Bean
public OpenApiCustomizer consumerTypeHeaderOpenAPICustomizer() {
return openApi -> openApi.getPaths().values().stream().flatMap(pathItem -> pathItem.readOperations().stream())
    .forEach(operation -> operation.addParametersItem(new HeaderParameter().$ref("#/components/parameters/myConsumerTypeHeader")));
}
This bean OpenApiCustomizer will be applied to the Default OpenAPI only.

If you need the OpenApiCustomizer to applied to GroupedOpenApi as well, then use GlobalOpenApiCustomizer instead.

How can I return an empty content as response?

  • It is be possible to handle as return an empty content as response using, one of the following syntaxes:

  • content = @Content

  • content = @Content(schema = @Schema(hidden = true))

  • For example:

@Operation(summary = "Get thing", responses = {
      @ApiResponse(description = "Successful Operation", responseCode = "200", content = @Content(mediaType = "application/json", schema = @Schema(implementation = String.class))),
      @ApiResponse(responseCode = "404", description = "Not found", content = @Content),
      @ApiResponse(responseCode = "401", description = "Authentication Failure", content = @Content(schema = @Schema(hidden = true))) })
@RequestMapping(path = "/testme", method = RequestMethod.GET)
ResponseEntity<String> testme() {
   return ResponseEntity.ok("Hello");
}

How are endpoints with multiple consuming media types supported?

  • An overloaded method on the same class, with the same HTTP Method and path, will have as a result, only one OpenAPI Operation generated.

  • In addition, it’s recommended to have the @Operation in the level of one of the overloaded methods. Otherwise it might be overridden if it’s declared many times within the same overloaded method.

How can I get yaml and json (OpenAPI) in compile time?

What are the ignored types in the documentation?

How can i disable ignored types:

If you don’t want to ignore the types Principal, Locale, HttpServletRequest, and others,:

SpringDocUtils.getConfig().removeRequestWrapperToIgnore(HttpServletRequest.class)

How do I add authorization header in requests?

  • You should add the @SecurityRequirement tags to your protected APIs.

  • For example:

@Operation(security = { @SecurityRequirement(name = "bearer-key") })
  • And the security definition sample:

@Bean
 public OpenAPI customOpenAPI() {
   return new OpenAPI()
          .components(new Components()
          .addSecuritySchemes("bearer-key",
          new SecurityScheme().type(SecurityScheme.Type.HTTP).scheme("bearer").bearerFormat("JWT")));
}

Differentiation to Springfox project

  • OAS 3 was released in July 2017, and there was no release of springfox to support OAS 3. springfox covers for the moment only swagger 2 integration with Spring Boot. The latest release date is June 2018. So, in terms of maintenance there is a big lack of support lately.

  • We decided to move forward and share the library that we already used on our internal projects, with the community.

  • The biggest difference with springfox, is that we integrate new features not covered by springfox:

  • The integration between Spring Boot and OpenAPI 3 standard.

  • We rely on on swagger-annotations and swagger-ui only official libraries.

  • We support new features on Spring 5, like spring-webflux with annotated and functional style.

  • We do our best to answer all the questions and address all issues or enhancement requests

How do I migrate to OpenAPI 3 with springdoc-openapi

  • There is no relation between springdoc-openapi and springfox.If you want to migrate to OpenAPI 3:

  • Remove all the dependencies and the related code to springfox

  • Add springdoc-openapi-starter-webmvc-ui dependency

  • If you don’t want to serve the UI from your root path or there is a conflict with an existing configuration, you can just change the following property:

springdoc.swagger-ui.path=/you-path/swagger-ui.html

How can I set a global header?

  • You may have global parameters with Standard OpenAPI description.

  • If you need the definitions to appear globally (within every group), no matter if the group fulfills the conditions specified on the GroupedOpenApi , you can use OpenAPI Bean.

  • You can define common parameters under parameters in the global components section and reference them elsewhere via $ref. You can also define global header parameters.

  • For this, you can override to OpenAPI Bean, and set the global headers or parameters definition on the components level.

@Bean
public OpenAPI customOpenAPI(@Value("${springdoc.version}") String appVersion) {
 return new OpenAPI()
        .components(new Components().addSecuritySchemes("basicScheme", new SecurityScheme().type(SecurityScheme.Type.HTTP).scheme("basic"))
        .addParameters("myHeader1", new Parameter().in("header").schema(new StringSchema()).name("myHeader1")).addHeaders("myHeader2", new Header().description("myHeader2 header").schema(new StringSchema())))
        .info(new Info()
        .title("Petstore API")
        .version(appVersion)
        .description("This is a sample server Petstore server. You can find out more about Swagger at [http://swagger.io](http://swagger.io) or on [irc.freenode.net, #swagger](http://swagger.io/irc/). For this sample, you can use the api key `special-key` to test the authorization filters.")
        .termsOfService("http://swagger.io/terms/")
        .license(new License().name("Apache 2.0").url("http://springdoc.org")));
}

Are Callbacks supported?

  • Yes

How can I define SecurityScheme ?

  • You can use: @SecurityScheme annotation.

  • Or you can define it programmatically, by overriding OpenAPI Bean:

 @Bean
 public OpenAPI customOpenAPI(@Value("${springdoc.version}") String appVersion) {
  return new OpenAPI()
   .components(new Components().addSecuritySchemes("basicScheme",
   new SecurityScheme().type(SecurityScheme.Type.HTTP).scheme("basic")))
   info(new Info().title("SpringShop API").version(appVersion)
   .license(new License().name("Apache 2.0").url("http://springdoc.org")));
 }

How can I hide an operation or a controller from documentation ?

  • You can use @io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.Hidden annotation at @RestController, @RestControllerAdvice and method level

  • The @Hidden annotation on exception handler methods, is considered when building generic (error) responses from @ControllerAdvice exception handlers.

  • Or use: @Operation(hidden = true)

How to configure global security schemes?

  • For global SecurityScheme, you can add it inside your own OpenAPI definition:

@Bean
public OpenAPI customOpenAPI() {
    return new OpenAPI().components(new Components()
    .addSecuritySchemes("basicScheme", new SecurityScheme()
    .type(SecurityScheme.Type.HTTP).scheme("basic"))).info(new Info().title("Custom API")
    .version("100")).addTagsItem(new Tag().name("mytag"));
}

Can I use spring property with swagger annotations?

  • The support of spring property resolver for @Info: title * description * version * termsOfService

  • The support of spring property resolver for @Info.license: name * url

  • The support of spring property resolver for @Info.contact: name * email * url

  • The support of spring property resolver for @Operation: description * summary

  • The support of spring property resolver for @Parameter: description * name

  • The support of spring property resolver for @ApiResponse: description

  • Its also possible to declare security URLs for @OAuthFlow: openIdConnectUrl * authorizationUrl * refreshUrl * tokenUrl

  • The support of spring property resolver for @Schema: name * title * description , by setting springdoc.api-docs.resolve-schema-properties to true

  • The support of spring property resolver for @ExtensionProperty by setting springdoc.api-docs.resolve-extensions-properties to true

How is server URL generated ?

  • Generating automatically server URL may be useful, if the documentation is not present.

  • If the server annotations are present, they will be used instead.

How can I disable springdoc-openapi cache?

  • By default, the OpenAPI description is calculated once, and then cached.

  • Sometimes the same swagger-ui is served behind internal and external proxies. some users want the server URL, to be computed on each http request.

  • In order to disable springdoc cache, you will have to set the following property:

springdoc.cache.disabled= true

How can I expose the mvc api-docs endpoints without using the swagger-ui?

  • You should use the springdoc-openapi-core dependency only:

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springdoc</groupId>
  <artifactId>springdoc-openapi-starter-webmvc-api</artifactId>
  <version>latest.version</version>
</dependency>

How can I disable springdoc-openapi endpoints ?

  • Use the following property:

springdoc.api-docs.enabled=false

How can I hide Schema of the the response ?

  • To hide the response element, using @Schema annotation, as follows, at operation level:

@Operation(responses = @ApiResponse(responseCode = "200", content = @Content(schema = @Schema(hidden = true))))
  • Or directly at @ApiResponses level:

@ApiResponses(value = {@ApiResponse(responseCode = "200", content = @Content(schema = @Schema(hidden = true))) })
OR
@ApiResponse(responseCode = "404", description = "Not found", content = @Content)

What is the URL of the swagger-ui, when I set a different context-path?

  • If you use different context-path:

server.servlet.context-path= /foo
  • The swagger-ui will be available on the following URL:

    • http://server:port/foo/swagger-ui.html

Can I customize OpenAPI object programmatically?

  • You can Define your own OpenAPI Bean: If you need the definitions to appear globally (within every group), no matter if the group fulfills the conditions specified on the GroupedOpenApi , you can use OpenAPI Bean.

@Bean
public OpenAPI customOpenAPI(@Value("${springdoc.version}") String appVersion) {
   return new OpenAPI()
    .components(new Components().addSecuritySchemes("basicScheme",
            new SecurityScheme().type(SecurityScheme.Type.HTTP).scheme("basic")))
    .info(new Info().title("SpringShop API").version(appVersion)
            .license(new License().name("Apache 2.0").url("http://springdoc.org")));
}
  • If you need the definitions to appear within a specific group, and respect the conditions specified on the GroupedOpenApi, you can add OpenApiCustomizer to your GroupedOpenApi definition.

GroupedOpenApi.builder().group("users").pathsToMatch(paths).packagesToScan(packagedToMatch).addOpenApiCustomizer(customerGlobalHeaderOpenApiCustomizer())
                .build()

@Bean
public OpenApiCustomizer customerGlobalHeaderOpenApiCustomizer() {
   return openApi -> openApi.path("/foo",
   new PathItem().get(new Operation().operationId("foo").responses(new ApiResponses()
   .addApiResponse("default",new ApiResponse().description("")
   .content(new Content().addMediaType("fatz", new MediaType()))))));
}

Where can I find the source code of the demo applications?

Does this library supports annotations from interfaces?

  • Yes

Is file upload supported ?

  • The library supports the main file types: MultipartFile, @RequestPart, FilePart

  • You can upload a file as follows:

import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.Parameter;
import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.media.Content;
import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.media.Encoding;
import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.parameters.RequestBody;

@PostMapping(value = "/upload", consumes = {MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE})
public ResponseEntity<?> upload(@Parameter(description = "file") final MultipartFile file) {
    return null;
}

@PostMapping(value = "/uploadFileWithQuery", consumes = {MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE})
public ResponseEntity<?> uploadFileWithQuery(@Parameter(description = "file") @RequestPart("file") final MultipartFile file,
        @Parameter(description = "An extra query parameter") @RequestParam String name) {
    return null;
}

@PostMapping(value = "/uploadFileWithJson", consumes = {MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE}, produces = {
        MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE})
public ResponseEntity<?> uploadFileWithJson(
        @RequestBody(content = @Content(encoding = @Encoding(name = "jsonRequest", contentType = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)))
        @Parameter(description = "An extra JSON payload sent with file") @RequestPart("jsonRequest") final JsonRequest jsonRequest,
        @RequestPart("file") final MultipartFile file) {
    return null;
}

Can I use @Parameter inside @Operation annotation?

  • Yes, it’s supported

Why my parameter is marked as required?

  • Any @GetMapping parameters is marked as required, even if @RequestParam is missing.

  • You can add @Parameter(required=false) annotation if you need different behaviour.

  • Query parameters with defaultValue specified are marked as required.

How are overloaded methods with the same endpoints, but with different parameters

  • springdoc-openapi renders these methods as a single endpoint. It detects the overloaded endpoints, and generates parameters.schema.oneOf.

What is a proper way to set up Swagger UI to use provided spec.yml?

  • With this property, all the springdoc-openapi auto-configuration beans are disabled:

springdoc.api-docs.enabled=false
  • Then enable the minimal Beans configuration, by adding this Bean:

@Bean
SpringDocConfiguration springDocConfiguration(){
   return new SpringDocConfiguration();
}

@Bean
SpringDocConfigProperties springDocConfigProperties() {
   return new SpringDocConfigProperties();
}

@Bean
ObjectMapperProvider objectMapperProvider(SpringDocConfigProperties springDocConfigProperties){
    return new ObjectMapperProvider(springDocConfigProperties);
}

@Bean
SpringDocUIConfiguration SpringDocUIConfiguration(Optional<SwaggerUiConfigProperties> optionalSwaggerUiConfigProperties){
    return new SpringDocUIConfiguration(optionalSwaggerUiConfigProperties);
}
  • Then configure, the path of your custom UI yaml file.

springdoc.swagger-ui.url=/api-docs.yaml

Is there a way to send authorization header through the @Parameter tag?

My Rest Controller using @Controller annotation is ignored?

  • This is the default behaviour if your @Controller doesn’t have annotation @ResponseBody

  • You can change your controllers to @RestControllers. Or add @ResponseBody + @Controller.

  • If its not possible, you can configure springdoc to scan you additional controller using SpringDocUtils. For example:

static {
   SpringDocUtils.getConfig().addRestControllers(HelloController.class);
}

How can I define groups using application.yml?

  • You can load groups dynamically using spring-boot configuration files.

  • Note that, for this usage, you don’t have to declare the GroupedOpenApi Bean.

  • You need to declare the following properties, under the prefix springdoc.group-configs.

  • For example:

springdoc.group-configs[0].group=users
springdoc.group-configs[0].paths-to-match=/user/**
springdoc.group-configs[0].packages-to-scan=test.org.springdoc.api

How can I extract fields from parameter object ?

  • You can use springdoc annotation @ParameterObject.

  • Request parameter annotated with @ParameterObject will help adding each field of the parameter as a separate request parameter.

  • This is compatible with Spring MVC request parameters mapping to POJO object.

  • This annotation does not support nested parameter objects.

  • POJO object must contain getters for fields with mandatory prefix get. Otherwise, the swagger documentation will not show the fields of the annotated entity.

How can I use the last springdoc-openapi SNAPSHOT ?

  • For testing purposes only, you can test temporarily using the last springdoc-openapi SNAPSHOT

  • To achieve that, you can on your pom.xml or your settings.xml the following section:

     <repositories>
       <repository>
         <id>snapshots-repo</id>
         <url>https://s01.oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots</url>
         <releases><enabled>false</enabled></releases>
         <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
       </repository>
     </repositories>

How can I use enable springdoc-openapi MonetaryAmount support ?

  • If an application wants to enable the springdoc-openapi support, it declares:

SpringDocUtils.getConfig().replaceWithClass(MonetaryAmount.class, org.springdoc.core.converters.models.MonetaryAmount.class);
  • Another solution, without using springdoc-openapi MonetaryAmount, would be:

SpringDocUtils.getConfig().replaceWithSchema(MonetaryAmount.class, new ObjectSchema()
            .addProperties("amount", new NumberSchema()).example(99.96)
            .addProperties("currency", new StringSchema().example("USD")));

How can i aggregate external endpoints (exposing OPENAPI 3 spec) inside one single application?

The properties springdoc.swagger-ui.urls.*, are suitable to configure external (/v3/api-docs url). For example if you want to agreagte all the endpoints of other services, inside one single application. IMPORTANT: Don’t forget that CORS needs to be enabled as well.

How can use custom json/yml file instead of generated one ?

If your file open-api.json, contains the OpenAPI documentation in OpenAPI 3 format. Then simply declare: The file name can be anything you want, from the moment your declaration is consistent yaml or json OpenAPI Spec.

   springdoc.swagger-ui.url=/open-api.json

Then the file open-api.json, should be located in: src/main/resources/static No additional configuration is needed.

How can i enable CSRF support?

If you are using standard headers.( For example using spring-security headers) If the CSRF Token is required, swagger-ui automatically sends the new XSRF-TOKEN during each HTTP REQUEST.

If your XSRF-TOKEN isn’t standards-based, you can use a requestInterceptor to manually capture and attach the latest xsrf token to requests programmatically via spring resource transformer:

Starting from release v1.4.4 of springdoc-openapi, a new property is added to enable CSRF support, while using standard header names:

springdoc.swagger-ui.csrf.enabled=true

How can i disable the default swagger petstore URL?

You can use the following property:

springdoc.swagger-ui.disable-swagger-default-url=true

Is @PageableDefault supported, to enhance the OpenAPI 3 docuementation?

Yes, you can use it in conjunction with @ParameterObject annotation. Also, the spring-boot spring.data.web. and spring.data.rest.default. properties are supported since v1.4.5

How can i make spring security login-endpoint visible ?

You can use the following property:

springdoc.show-login-endpoint=true

How can i show schema definitions even the schema is not referenced?

You can use the following property:

springdoc.remove-broken-reference-definitions=false

How to override @Deprecated?

The whole idea of springdoc-openapi is to get your documentation the closest to the code, with minimal code changes. If the code contains @Deprecated, sprindoc-openapi will consider its schema as Deprecated as well. If you want to declare a field on swagger as non deprecated, even with the java code, the field contains @Depreacted, You can use the following property that is available since release v1.4.3:

springdoc.model-converters.deprecating-converter.enabled=false

How can i display a method that returns ModelAndView?

You can use the following property:

springdoc.model-and-view-allowed=true

How can i have pretty-printed output of the OpenApi specification?

You can use the following property:

springdoc.writer-with-default-pretty-printer=true

How can i define different schemas for the same class?

Complex objects are always resolved as a reference to a schema defined in components. For example let’s consider a Instance class with an workAddress and homeAddress attribute of type Address:

public class PersonDTO {

	@JsonProperty
	private String email;

	@JsonProperty
	private String firstName;

	@JsonProperty
	private String lastName;

	@Schema(ref = "WorkAddressSchema")
	@JsonProperty
	private Address workAddress;

	@Schema(ref = "HomeAddressSchema")
	@JsonProperty
	private Address homeAddress;

}

public class Address {

	@JsonProperty
	private String addressName;

}

If you want to define two different schemas for this class, you can set up 2 different schemas as follow:

@Bean
public OpenAPI customOpenAPI() {
return new OpenAPI().components(new Components()
.addSchemas("WorkAddressSchema", getSchemaWithDifferentDescription(Address.class, "work Address" ))
.addSchemas("HomeAddressSchema", getSchemaWithDifferentDescription(Address.class, "home Address" )));
}

private Schema getSchemaWithDifferentDescription(Class className, String description){
ResolvedSchema resolvedSchema = ModelConverters.getInstance()
.resolveAsResolvedSchema(
new AnnotatedType(className).resolveAsRef(false));
return resolvedSchema.schema.description(description);
}

How can i define different description for a class attribute depending on usage?

For example let’s consider a Instance class with an email attribute:

public class PersonDTO {

	@JsonProperty
	private String email;

	@JsonProperty
	private String firstName;

	@JsonProperty
	private String lastName;


}

If you want to define two different description for the email, you can set up 2 different schemas as follow:

@Bean
public OpenAPI customOpenAPI() {
return new OpenAPI().components(new Components()
.addSchemas("PersonDTO1", getFieldSchemaWithDifferentDescription(PersonDTO.class, "work email" ))
.addSchemas("PersonDTO2", getFieldSchemaWithDifferentDescription(PersonDTO.class, "home email" )));
}

private Schema getFieldSchemaWithDifferentDescription(Class className, String description){
    ResolvedSchema resolvedSchema = ModelConverters.getInstance()
            .resolveAsResolvedSchema(
                    new AnnotatedType(className).resolveAsRef(false));
    return resolvedSchema.schema.addProperties("email", new StringSchema().description(description));
}

Customizing swagger static resources

You can customize swagger documentation static resources located in META-INF/resources/webjars/swagger-ui/{swagger.version}/. The list of resources includes:

  • index.html

  • swagger-ui-bundle.js

  • swagger-ui.css

  • swagger-ui-standalone-preset.js

  • swagger-ui.css.map

  • swagger-ui-bundle.js.map

  • swagger-ui-standalone-preset.js.map

  • favicon-32x32.png

To do this, you need to extend the implementation of SwaggerIndexPageTransformer

public class SwaggerCodeBlockTransformer
       extends SwaggerIndexPageTransformer {
  // < constructor >
  @Override
  public Resource transform(HttpServletRequest request,
                            Resource resource,
                            ResourceTransformerChain transformer)
                            throws IOException {
      if (resource.toString().contains("swagger-ui.css")) {
          final InputStream is = resource.getInputStream();
          final InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
          try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr)) {
              final String css = br.lines().collect(Collectors.joining());
              final byte[] transformedContent = css.replace("old", "new").getBytes();
              return  new TransformedResource(resource, transformedContent);
          } // AutoCloseable br > isr > is
      }
      return super.transform(request, resource, transformer);
  }

}

Next, add transformer @Bean to your @Configuration

@Configuration
public class OpenApiConfig {
    @Bean
    public SwaggerIndexTransformer swaggerIndexTransformer(
            SwaggerUiConfigProperties a,
            SwaggerUiOAuthProperties b,
            SwaggerUiConfigParameters c,
            SwaggerWelcomeCommon d) {
        return new SwaggerCodeBlockTransformer(a, b, c, d);
    }
}

Illustrative example

Illustrative example

Is GraalVM supported ?

The native support available added in spring-boot 3. If you have some time, do not hesitate to test it before the next release.

For the OpenAPI REST endpoints, you just need to build your application with the spring native profile.

If you give @OpenAPIDefinition or @SecurityScheme to a class that has no implementation, that class will disappear when you natively compile. To avoid this, give the class a @Configuration.

@Configuration
@OpenAPIDefinition(info = @Info(title = "My App", description = "description"))
public class OpenAPIConfig {
}

How to Integrate Open API 3 with Spring project (not Spring Boot)?

When your application is using spring without (spring-boot), you need to add beans and auto-configuration that are natively provided in spring-boot.

For example, lets assume you want load the swagger-ui in spring-mvc application:

  • You mainly, need to add the springdoc-openapi module

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springdoc</groupId>
   <artifactId>springdoc-openapi-starter-webmvc-ui</artifactId>
   <version>last.version</version>
</dependency>
  • If you don’t have the spring-boot and spring-boot-autoconfigure dependencies, you need to add them. And pay attention to the compatibility matrix, between you spring.version and spring-boot.version. For example, in this case (spring.version=5.1.12.RELEASE):

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
			<version>3.3.3</version>
		</dependency>
  • Scan for the springdoc-openapi 'auto-configuration classes that spring-boot automatically loads for you.

  • Depending on your module, you can find them on the file: spring.factories of each springdoc-openapi module.

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
public class WebConfig implements WebApplicationInitializer {

	@Override
	public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext)  {
		WebApplicationContext context = getContext();
		servletContext.addListener(new ContextLoaderListener(context));
		ServletRegistration.Dynamic dispatcher = servletContext.addServlet("RestServlet",
				new DispatcherServlet(context));
		dispatcher.setLoadOnStartup(1);
		dispatcher.addMapping("/*");
	}

	private AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext getContext() {
		AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
		context.register(this.getClass(),
				SpringDocConfiguration.class,
				SpringDocConfigProperties.class,
				SpringDocSpecPropertiesConfiguration.class,
				SpringDocWebMvcConfiguration.class,
				MultipleOpenApiSupportConfiguration.class,
				SwaggerConfig.class,
				SwaggerUiConfigProperties.class,
				SwaggerUiOAuthProperties.class,
				SpringDocUIConfiguration.class
		);
		return context;
	}
}
  • Depending on your module, you can find them on the file: org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfiguration.imports of each springdoc-openapi module.

  • For groups usage make sure your GroupedOpenApi Beans are scanned.

  • If additionally, you are using custom context path: /my-servlet-path. Make sure you declare the following property:

spring.mvc.servlet.path=/my-servlet-path

What is the compatibility matrix of springdoc-openapi with spring-boot ?

springdoc-openapi 2.x is compatible with spring-boot 3.

In general, you should only pick the last stable version as per today 2.7.0.

More precisely, this the exhaustive list of spring-boot versions against which springdoc-openapi has been built:

Spring Boot Versions

Springdoc OpenAPI Versions

3.4.x

2.7.x

3.3.x

2.6.x

3.2.x

2.3.x - 2.5.x

3.1.x

2.2.x

3.0.x

2.0.x - 2.1.x

2.7.x, 1.5.x

1.6.0+

2.6.x, 1.5.x

1.6.0+

2.5.x, 1.5.x

1.5.9+

2.4.x, 1.5.x

1.5.0+

2.3.x, 1.5.x

1.4.0+

2.2.x, 1.5.x

1.2.1+

2.0.x, 1.5.x

1.0.0+

Why am i getting an error: Swagger UI unable to render definition, when overriding the default spring registered HttpMessageConverter?

When overriding the default spring-boot registered HttpMessageConverter, you should have ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter registered as well to have proper springdoc-openapi support.

    converters.add(new ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter());
    converters.add(new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter(jacksonBuilder.build()));
Order is very important, when registering HttpMessageConverters.

Some parameters are not generated in the resulting OpenAPI spec.

The issue is caused by the changes introduced by Spring-Boot 3.2.0 in particular for the Parameter Name Discovery. This can be fixed by adding the -parameters arg to the Maven Compiler Plugin.

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
    <configuration>
        <parameters>true</parameters>
    </configuration>
</plugin>